royal we - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

Table of Contents
Contents English Noun FAQs

Contents

  • 1 English
    • 1.1 Noun
      • 1.1.1 Hypernyms
      • 1.1.2 Related terms
      • 1.1.3 Translations

English

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Noun

[edit]

royal we (plural royal we's or (rare) royal wes)

  1. The first-person plural pronoun we as traditionally used by a sovereign in formal speech to refer to themselves in their role as the monarch.

    Queen Victoria is the monarch most commonly associated with the use of the royal we, as in "We are not amused."

    • 1997, Harry Berger, Jr., “What Does the Duke Know and When Does He Know It? Carrying the Torch in Measure for Measure”, in Peter Erickson, editor, Making Trifles of Terrors: Redistributing Complicities in Shakespeare, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 347:

      The string of royal we’s in lines 19–27 conflates his personal responsibility with those of the civic institution and the city fathers, and the two analogies he appeals to along the way have self-exculpatory force.

    • 1999, Peter Gould, “[Thinking about Teaching] What Is Worth Teaching in Geography?”, in Becoming a Geographer, Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, published 2000, →ISBN, page 238:

      I know there are certain conventions of style to be observed when one writes for a professional journal. I’s indicative of real people must be suppressed, even at the cost of substituting royal we’s.

    • 2000, Edward Stourton, Absolute Truth: The Struggle for Meaning in Today’s Catholic Church, New York, N.Y.: TV Books, →ISBN, page 31:

      It may not sound very revolutionary to the modern ear—with all those royal wes and the orotund periods of Ciceronian dimensions which, with their apparently endless sub-clauses building slowly to a climax as they do, would probably read and sound better in Latin.

    • 2006, Sharon Fiffer, Hollywood Stuff, New York, N.Y.: Minotaur, St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN:

      “So it wasn’t a royal we,” said Jane, turning around to face former Evanston police detective Bruce Oh and his wife, Claire. / Bruce Oh raised an eyebrow slightly, which for him was a thoroughly out-of-character display of expression. Jane did not know, however, whether he was surprised to see her or had no idea what she meant by the reference to the royal we. / “When we spoke on the phone,” said Jane,” you said when we return from California, but I didn’t know you were in California, so I thought you were just—”

    • 2011, Otis Webb Brawley with Paul Goldberg, How We Do Harm: A Doctor Breaks Ranks About Being Sick in America, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 145:

      “We want you to apply to Stanford, UCSF, University of Chicago, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Dana-Farber, Mass General, University of Pennsylvania, Johns Hopkins, and the National Cancer Institute.” We is Herr Doktor Ultmann, a royal we. “You will get a letter of recommendation from us. Every time you see a place, you will rank every one of them until that point. Then you will call and tell us what your choice is.”

    • 2016, Ralph E. Rodriguez, “I Digress: Reading Chicano Narrative and Manuel Muñoz’s “Monkey, ””, in William Orchard, Yolanda Padilla, editors, Bridges, Borders, and Breaks: History, Narrative, and Nation in Twenty-First-Century Chicana/o Literary Criticism, Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, →ISBN:

      The narrator remarks, “[W]e know that Nestor shouldn’t drink that drink (Alice! Dorothy!) but the anger blooming in his chest will cause him to see one of the men and think he is a good-looking man. (We hate to admit that the men are good-looking.) We know, even through their clothes, that they are slick as seals and hard” (174). The content of the two parentheticals signal that this is a royal we speaking; its royal we tone is a blend of a camp sensibility with a genuine pathos for poor Nestor. It is a mock royal we that goes over the top with its tone to make a serious point.

    • 2018, Mindy Neff, The Doctor’s Instant Family, →ISBN:

      “If I had the energy, I’d object to your high-handed bossiness.” / “Mmm, I’ll give you a rain check, how’s that? Now, we need to get you out of these clothes.” / “I’ve got a headache, Chance. I think I can still manage to undress on my own.” / He grinned. “That was one of those royal we’s.[]

    • 2020, Christopher Ruocchio, Demon in White (The Sun Eater; 3), New York, N.Y.: DAW Books, →ISBN, page 18:

      He let his hand drop and, without preamble, said, “I am old, cousin. I would see this war end before my reign does.” The royal we was gone again, but he amended the breach as he continued. “You are thinking that we do not look old, but you are palatine.[]

    • 2021, Eean Grimshaw, Menno H. Reijven, ““We Have a Big Crowd”: The Different Referents of the First-Person Plural in U.S. Presidential Candidates’ Talk on Entertainment-Political Interviews”, in Monika Kirner-Ludwig, editor, Fresh Perspectives on Major Issues in Pragmatics, New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, →ISBN:

      Regarding we, scholars have developed taxonomies clarifying potential referents: a common distinction is between inclusive we, referencing both speaker and hearer (we instead of you and I), exclusive we, referencing speaker and a group not including the hearer (we meaning we without you), and a royal we referencing only the speaker, as traditionally used by a sovereign (Fontaine 2006; Íñigo-Mora 2004).

    • 2021, Stanton Wortham, Angela Reyes, “Central tools and techniques”, in Discourse Analysis Beyond the Speech Event, 2nd edition, Abingdon, Oxon, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 50:

      For example, in lines 021–022, Mr. Bader says we in “excuse me skateboard people, we are recognizing the order of events.” It is not immediately clear whom we refers to in this case. There are at least four possibilities: an inclusive we, an exclusive we, a “royal we” and a “patronizing we.” We might refer inclusively to Mr. Bader and all of the students in the room. We might refer exclusively to Mr. Bader and only some of the students in the room (for example, perhaps not the “skateboard people”). In its “royal” form, we might refer to Mr. Bader alone, speaking about himself in the plural because of his social status.

    • 2021, Kate G. Smith, You’ve Got Mail, London: Orion Books, →ISBN:

      She’s still droning on about the conference using the royal we because she likes to pretend that her bosses care enough to involve her in their decisions. / ‘There’s a large new prospective client going. We need you to secure them.’

Hypernyms

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  • (plural we used by a sovereign): majestic plural

Related terms

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  • editorial we

Translations

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plural we used by a sovereign

  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: (zam6)
    Mandarin: (zh) (zhèn)
  • Esperanto: reĝa ni
  • Finnish: majesteetin me
  • French: nous de majesté(fr), nous majestatifm
  • Hungarian: királyi többes
  • Italian: plurale maiestaticom
  • Japanese: (ja) (chin), 我々(ja) (wareware)
  • Polish: pluralis majestatism

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royal we - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

FAQs

What does "the royal we" mean in slang? ›

The Queen would say “We are feeling well", or “We have decided" when she is only meaning herself, or I. It has become somewhat of a joke over the years This speech mannerism is called The Royal We. Something to be used as a joke among normal people.

Why do royals use we? ›

The royal we, majestic plural (pluralis majestatis), or royal plural is the use of a plural pronoun (or corresponding plural-inflected verb forms) used by a single person who is a monarch or holds a high office to refer to themselves. A more general term for the use of a we, us, or our to refer to oneself is nosism.

What is the meaning of wiktionary in English? ›

Wiktionary is a multilingual, web-based project to create a free content dictionary of all words in all languages. It is collaboratively edited via a wiki, and its name is a portmanteau of the words wiki and dictionary.

What is the Old English word for we? ›

Word History

Etymology. Pronoun. Middle English, from Old English ; akin to Old High German wir we, Sanskrit vayam.

Does Hebrew have a royal we? ›

1 Answer. Hebrew has a plural of excellence or majesty for nouns, but not a royal we for pronouns.

What does it mean when someone says "the royal you"? ›

The royal you is me making up a phrase to mean "I'm using the word you to mean the reader, not you the person I am responding to" I thought it was pretty obvious but yea you got me. Good point, well made.

Why did kings refer to themselves as we? ›

Medieval monarchs often referred to themselves in the plural to reinforce the idea that they were chosen by God. When a king refers to himself as “we,” he means “God and I".

Does God use the royal we? ›

There was no such thing as the “royal we” in Classical Hebrew because the plural of excellence was not used with verbs. Rather, the plural of excellence applies only to nouns such as the Hebrew word for “God”.

Why does the pope call himself we? ›

Answer: The “royal we” is a custom borrowed from the monarchy. Traditionally, the pope has been considered a monarch and so has used some of the protocols appropriate to sovereigns.

What is the Wiktionary of cheating? ›

cheating (comparative more cheating, superlative most cheating) Unsporting or underhand. Unfaithful or adulterous.

Is Wiktionary owned by Wikipedia? ›

Like its sister project Wikipedia, Wiktionary is run by the Wikimedia Foundation, and is written collaboratively by volunteers, dubbed "Wiktionarians". Its wiki software, MediaWiki, allows almost anyone with access to the website to create and edit entries.

What is the Wiktionary unisex? ›

unisex (uncountable) The state of not being distinguished on the basis of sex or gender; the state of being suitable for any sex or gender. [ from 1960s]

What is the oldest word that is still in use in English? ›

The oldest words in the English language include "I" and "who", while words like "dirty" could die out relatively quickly, British researchers said Thursday.

What is the Old English word for you? ›

The word thou (/ðaʊ/) is a second-person singular pronoun in English. It is now largely archaic, having been replaced in most contexts by the word you, although it remains in use in parts of Northern England and in Scots (/ðu:/).

What is the oldest word in English that hasn't changed? ›

The English Word That Hasn't Changed in Sound or Meaning in 8,000 Years - Nautilus. The word lox was one of the clues that eventually led linguists to discover who the Proto-Indo-Europeans were, and where they lived.

How do you use royal we in a sentence? ›

Examples of 'royal we' in a sentence
  • In this case, it is fair to assume that is the royal 'we'. Times, Sunday Times. ...
  • She also had delusions of grandeur, using the royal 'we' when referring to herself. Times, Sunday Times. ...
  • She was not using the royal 'we': she meant that nobody present thought he was being funny.

What does we mean in slang? ›

WE is an internet abbreviation meaning whatever. It can be used as a simple replacement for the word or as a flippant remark—or, you know, whatever. WE occasionally stands for weekend.

What does Royal mean in text? ›

informal. unusually good or impressive; first-rate. nautical just above the topgallant (in the phrase royal mast )

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